Pediatric imaging services involve diagnostic procedures specifically for infants, children, and adolescents. Pediatric radiology requires specialized expertise, and radiologists use imaging technology to diagnose and treat many medical conditions. Imaging utilizes various forms of energy to create detailed pictures of the inside of a child’s body. Here’s information on advanced pediatric imaging services and how they prioritize a child’s safety during screenings:
Pediatric Ultrasounds
Pediatric imaging is a subspecialty of radiology, and these procedures are adapted for a child’s smaller size and developing body. Radiologists work to obtain high-quality diagnostic information while minimizing a child’s exposure to radiation. Pediatric radiologists understand pediatric illnesses and normal child development, enabling them to interpret imaging effectively.
There are many pediatric imaging options available. Ultrasounds are common imaging tools, and they use different technologies to visualize internal structures than X-rays. An ultrasound uses high-frequency sound waves to produce real-time images. Radiologists use them for pediatric imaging to examine soft tissues and organs in infants, including the abdomen, brain, and spine. Because it does not use ionizing radiation, ultrasound imaging is often a preferred method for many pediatric examinations.
Pediatric X-rays and CT Scans
An X-ray is one of the oldest forms of medical imaging. This procedure uses a small, controlled amount of ionizing radiation to create images of the body’s internal structures. Ionizing radiation is radiation that carries enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, which ionizes them. Because ionizing radiation can damage living tissues and increase the risk of developing certain health conditions, its use is minimized whenever possible. This radiation can especially affect children, as they are more sensitive to radiation due to their rapidly developing tissues and organs.
In pediatrics, X-rays are commonly used to identify bone fractures, locate swallowed objects, diagnose pneumonia, or evaluate certain intestinal issues. Pediatric care specialists help the child remain still, and their equipment is calibrated to the lowest possible radiation dose. Computed tomography (CT) scans combine a series of X-ray images taken from different angles to create cross-sectional views. CT scans provide highly detailed images of bone, soft tissue, and blood vessels, and they are particularly useful for evaluating:
- Injuries From Trauma
- Diagnosing Certain Cancers
- Assessing Complex Infections
The decision for a CT scan is made carefully, as radiologists must limit exposure to ionizing radiation when taking diagnostic images.
Pediatric MRIs
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is an advanced imaging technique that uses a powerful magnetic field and radio waves to generate detailed images of organs and tissues. An MRI does not involve radiation, making it a valuable tool for children who may require multiple follow-up scans over time. Radiologists often use MRIs to examine the brain, spine, joints, and other soft tissues with clarity. The procedure can be lengthy, so a pediatric care team may use sedation to help a young child remain still while obtaining high-quality images.
Learn More About Pediatric Imaging
By understanding the different types of pediatric imaging, parents and caregivers can be proactive about their child’s healthcare. These technologies enable medical teams to provide accurate diagnoses and effective treatments for children. Each procedure is based on individual medical needs, and your care team prioritizes your child’s well-being throughout the process. To learn more, contact a pediatric radiologist or other specialist to discuss what imaging may benefit your child.